Who is an ultimate beneficiary owner (UBO)?



UBO is an individual who holds 10% or more of the shareholding, capital, or profits in a company. They own or control a company or legal entity, even if the ownership is indirect. SEBI mandates UBO identification as part of the KYC process, and these individuals must submit the UBO Annexure. 

Below is a table showing the documents required for UBO submission: 

 

If an individual holds 10% or more: 

UBO annexure – Signed by the UBO and authorized person (with seal and signature) on the second page. 

Self-attested PAN copy of the UBO. 

Self-attested address proof of the UBO. 

If no individual qualifies as UBO: 

The senior managing official may be considered as the UBO, and they must submit the required documents mentioned above. 

If an entity holds 10% or more: 

UBO annexure – signed by the authorized person (with seal and signature) and all shareholders holding 10% or more. 

Self-attested PAN and address proof of all shareholders holding 10% or more. 

Latest shareholding pattern (on company letterhead) with the signature of a Whole-Time Director or Individual Promoters. 

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